Oakeshott Type X
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Oakeshott Type X
Contents |
Characteristics
Oakeshott begins his typology with type X (being a continuation of Wheeler Typology's I-IX). This is a sword that would have been common throughout the Viking Age, as well as into the Middle Ages. Type X indeed, may have arguably been in use longer than any other blade type. Oakeshott, in The Sword in the Age of Chivalry, describes the type X thusly:
"A broad, flat blade of medium length (average 31") with a fuller running the entire length and fading out an inch or so from the point, which is sometimes acute but more often rounded. This fuller is generally very wide and shallow, but in some cases may be narrower (about 1/3 of the blade's width) and more clearly defined; a short grip, of the same average length (3 3/4") as the Viking swords. The tang is usually very flat and broad, tapering sharply towards the pommel. The cross is narrower and longer than the more usual Viking kind--though the Vikings used it, calling it "Gaddjhalt" (spike-hilt) because of its spike-like shape. Generally of square section, about 7" to 8" long, tapering towards the tips. In rare cases curved. The pommel is commonly of one of the Brazil-nut forms, but may be of disk form."
Historical Examples
There are many examples of the Type X sword, some of which, are presented below.
Dating from 900-950 as well as the previous, this sword was another remarkable river find, and was found nearly perfect except for some pitting, and erosion along one side. This sword was inlaid with the word "Leutfit" (with the T upside down).
Modern Examples
There are several nice examples of Type X swords available today, such as:
