Oakeshott Typology

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Ewart Oakeshott (1916-2002) was a collector, researcher, and author who devised a system of typologies for classifying the components of medieval swords. These typologies (for blades, pommels, and guards) are meant to give people a common frame of reference to use when discussing these weapons. Using these systems allows one to identify a sword's components, perhaps placing it into a sword family, a set of swords with common components that often come from a particular era and area.

Blade Typology - Oakeshott's typology for the blade was meant to extend the Wheeler Typology, and thus started with Roman numeral X. It consists of 13 major types, many with subtypes denoted by lower-case letters (ex. Type XIIIa). Note: References to the Oakeshott Typology often refer to the blade typology, not to the entire system of classification.

Pommel Typology - Oakeshott’s system of classification for pommels uses letters to identify each type, utilizing the letters A-Z. Numbers after the letters denote subtypes (ex. Type B1).

Guard Typology - Oakeshott classified styles of guards with Arabic numerals (1-12). Subtypes are indicated with letters (ex. Style 1a).


Contents

Blade Types

Pommel Types

Guard Styles

Further Reading

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